All iterators in Python use exceptions for flow control, as do all context managers for the abort/rollback case, and it is generally considered Pythonic to use single-indexing (EAFP) instead of check-then-get (LBYL) - generally with indexing and KeyError though and less commonly with attribute access and AttributeError.

[heavy green check mark]

    try:
        data = collection['key']
    except KeyError:
        data = ..try something else..

[red x]

    if 'key' in collection:
         data = collection['key']
    else:
         data = ..try something else..

The latter form also has the genuine disadvantage that nothing ensures the two keys are the same. I've seen typos there somewhat often in code reviews.

▲ sevensor 18 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Last time I measured it, handling KeyError was also significantly faster than checking with “key in collection.” Also, as I was surprised to discover, Python threads are preemptively scheduled, GIL notwithstanding, so it’s possible for the key to be gone from the dictionary by the time you use it, even if it was there when you checked it. Although if you’re creating a situation where this is a problem, you probably have bigger issues.

▲ agumonkey 21 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I thought I knew enough about python culture but TIL

https://realpython.com/python-lbyl-vs-eafp/#errors-and-excep...

▲ andy99 17 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

to me something like

  for key in possible_keys:
    if key in collection:
      ...

is fine and isn’t subject to your disadvantage.

▲ IshKebab 20 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

You should do normally do

    data = collection.get("key")
    if data is not None:
         ...
    else:
         ....

▲ japhyr 20 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Wouldn't this be a little cleaner?

    data = collection.get("key")
    if data:
        ...
    else:
        ...

▲

pansa2 20 hours ago | parent | next [-]

If valid `data` can be zero, an empty string, or anything else “falsy”, then your version won’t handle those values correctly. It treats them the same as `None`, i.e. not found.

	▲	japhyr 19 hours ago \| parent [-]
		:facepalm:

▲

blackbear_ 19 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

No, this would crash with numpy arrays, pandas series and such, with a ValueError: The truth value of an array with more than one element is ambiguous.

▲

Shish2k 20 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

That behaves differently (eg if collection["key"] = 0)

▲

IshKebab 17 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

No, truthiness (implicit bool coercion) is another thing you should avoid. This will do weird things if data is a string or a list or whatever.

▲

tayo42 20 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

it depends on what's in the if blocks

▲ echoangle 19 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

The value in the collection could be the actual value None, that’s different from the collection not having the key.

	▲	eesmith 18 hours ago \| parent \| next [-]
		`missing = object() data = collection.get("key", missing) if data is missing: ... else: ....`
	▲	IshKebab 17 hours ago \| parent \| prev [-]
		That's why I said "normally".