In real IDEs, not glorified text editors like VSCode, it does. I use this often in IDEA, it's muscle memory so I'm not even completely sure what to press, but it's likely "go to definition" and by default is tied to ctrl+alt+b.

IDEA adds its own analysis on top of that provided by the language server.

Works on JS + every variant of type definitions I've ever seen, among many other things (not only programming languages, but also database objects, etc).

> IDEA adds its own analysis on top of that provided by the language server.

IDEA implements its own analysis and doesn't use tsserver at all. Its semantics diverge in subtle ways, I believe in both directions (some code that tsserver considers valid IDEA will consider invalid and vice versa).