China was just an example. Try to extrapolate on your own.

Take someone from Russia, Iran, wherever, trying to access information they aren't allowed to access, or sharing information they aren't allowed to share. They think they're connected to a neighboring country, but in reality are exiting from their own country. Therefore, the traffic gets analyzed and they fall out a window.

Imagine Snowden sharing information about the NSA while using a VPN that actually exited from the US. Things might have developed differently.

Yes, it won't matter for most services. But as soon as states or ISPs are involved, you're fucked if you get it wrong.

> Try to extrapolate on your own.

No need for the snark. Obviously we're not talking about somebody in Iran or Russia connecting to a VPN that just leads back into their own country, that would be idiotic. None of the VPN providers are providing anything like that. Those don't even make sense conceptually. A Western VPN provider that an Iranian or Russian is using isn't even legally allowed to operate nodes inside of Iran or Russia due to sanctions.

I'm talking about the realistic mix-ups that the article is using as examples. Where Somalia is actually going to France or something. That's why my original comment started with "Is there any real-life situation..."

No VPN providers are accidentally routing into an oppressive dictatorship.