Someone who makes horseshoes then learns how to make carburetors, because the demand is 10x.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradox

In that analogy "someone" is an AI, who of course switches from answering questions from humans, to answering questions from other AIs, because the demand is 10x.

> Governments have typically expected efficiency gains to lower resource consumption, rather than anticipating possible increases due to the Jevons paradox

I think that it's true that governments want the efficiency gains but it's false that they don't anticipate the consumption increases. Nobody is spending trillions on datacenters without knowing that demand will increase, that doesn't mean we shouldn't make them efficient.