> What business concepts or thoughts can you express in Clojure that you can’t express in Python or Rust?

If you only think about programming languages as a way to make money, the analogy of being stuck in Flatland is perfect.

That's a bit of an ad feminam attack, isn't it? Just because I used the phrase "business concepts", somehow money is the only thing I care about when it comes to language choice? And yet, in my top-level post I said I went and learned lisp and clojure and read SCIP, and I will add that I did both of those things for fun. So no, I don't only think of programming languages as a way to make money. Elegance and expressiveness are interesting for their own sake. I trained as a mathematician; of course I think that.

But TFA was riffing on Paul Graham's old essay Beating the Averages, which argued precisely that the expressiveness of Lisp gave his startup a business edge. That was the context of my comment. I'd add that most of what most of us do in our day jobs is to use programming languages to make money, and there's no shame in that at all. And if you want to talk about why certain languages get widespread adoption and others not, you have to talk about the corporate context: there is no way around it.

But I'll rephrase my question, just for you: "what abstract problems can you solve or thoughts can you express in Clojure that you can’t express in Python or Rust?"

I’m sympathetic to looking down on the obsession with money. But there’s something deep and important about the monetary element. Engineering is about solving real-world, practical problems. The cost is a real factor in whether a potential solution is a useful one.

I think the money question is a red herring here. I’d phrase it more like: what problem in a user’s problem space is expressible only like this? And if the only user is the programmer, that’s alright, but feels more aligned with pure academia. That’s important, too! But has a much smaller audience than engineering at large.

some people only think about life as a way to make money. unfortunately coding was best-in-slot career for too long and these kinds of people hijacked the culture.