The interesting part:

After rolling out a bad ruleset update, they tried a killswitch (rolled out immediately to 100%) which was a code path never executed before:

> However, we have never before applied a killswitch to a rule with an action of “execute”. When the killswitch was applied, the code correctly skipped the evaluation of the execute action, and didn’t evaluate the sub-ruleset pointed to by it. However, an error was then encountered while processing the overall results of evaluating the ruleset

> a straightforward error in the code, which had existed undetected for many years

> have never before applied a killswitch to a rule with an action of “execute”

One might think a company on the scale of Cloudflare would have a suite of comprehensive tests to cover various scenarios.