Remix.run Logo
umanwizard 3 hours ago

Signed overflow being UB (while unsigned is defined to wrap) is a quirk of C and C++ specifically, not some fundamental property of computing.

Symmetry 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Specifically, C comes form a world where allowing for machines that didn't use 2's compliment (or 8 bit bytes) was an active concern.

aw1621107 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Interestingly, C23 and C++20 standardized 2's complement representation for signed integers but kept UB on signed overflow.

xigoi 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Nim (the original one, not Nimony) compiles to C, so making basic types work differently from C would involve major performance costs.

ratmice 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Presumably unsigned want to return errors too?

Edit: I guess they could get rid of a few numbers... Anyhow it isn't a philosophy that is going to get me to consider nimony for anything.

umanwizard 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> making basic types work differently from C would involve major performance costs.

Not if you compile with optimizations on. This C code:

  int wrapping_add_ints(int x, int y) {
      return (int)((unsigned)x + (unsigned)y);
  }
Compiles to this x86-64 assembly (with clang -O2):

  wrapping_add_ints:
          lea     eax, [rdi + rsi]
          ret
Which, for those who aren't familiar with x86 assembly, is just the normal instruction for adding two numbers with wrapping semantics.