> extremely useful in many cases.

I've not ran into a case where I can apply a bloom filter. I keep looking because it always seems like it'd be useful. The problem I have is bloom filter has practically reverse characteristics from what I want. It gives false positives and true negatives. I most often want true positives and false negatives.

Its entire purpose is an optimization. You have an expensive operation. A bloom filter can tell you that you definitely don’t need to do that operation. So rather than wasting a lot of time unnecessarily doing that operation, you get the cheap Bloom filter Che most of the time and only occasionally have the false positive where you do the expensive thing when it turns out you didn’t need to. That as far as I am aware of is the only use case for a bloom filter. That said, I have used it for that purpose effectively several times in my career.

Assume that you need to build a large-scale search or analytics tool for example. All the sketch data structures (like cuckoo filters and especially hypermihashes) are extremely useful in these scenarios.

> true positives and false negatives

That would be a simple cache in most instances.