I try to use those as much as possible. We ended up in this situation mostly because of the Google push to make everything an "web-app" with web-technologies instead of protocols...

Anyone uses IMAP email? Works just fine (save for IMAP design but that's another story).

Same with CalDAV.

For stydy I use Anki and it has brilliant sync (it can even automatically/automagaically merge study changes when I study some items on mobile and others on desktop).

Many seem to claim that it's impossible to sync correctly in "colaborative environment" as in it would always involved dozens of people constantly working and editing the document (which would be utterly difficult to track the evolution of)… Most of the time it's not that colaborative and having the data locally makes it easier to work with.

OTOH not everything has to be (web-)app…

With Anki the sync works perfectly until it doesn't and the app asks you to choose the copy you want to keep. Thankfully it doesn't happen often and hasn't caused any trouble for me, but it (seemingly) has no options for manual conflict resolution.

IMAP works fine until you try to continue working on a draft email that you started on another computer... somehow it always gets broken and I end up with 5 copies of the message in the drafts folder...