And ferrous mineral recycling accounts for roughly 33% of present production (2018 data, most current available):
<https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-...>
That's a loss of 2/3 of production to non-scrap effluvia on an annual basis. I'll let you work out the ultimate resource depletion cycle from that. Recycling is useful, but it's no magic bullet, and there are always losses.
The most heavily recycled metal in the US is lead, per USGS data and prior comments of mine, with recovery rates of about 75%, accounting for 40% of net production.
<https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20164506>
<https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26412585>
Source citation: "USGS 2020 Minerals Yearbook: Recycling — Metals"
<https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nmic/recycling-statistics-and-i...>