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heresie-dabord 15 hours ago

> They Thought They Were Free: The Germans, 1933-45 by Milton Mayer, published by the University of Chicago Press. ©1955, 1966, 2017 by the University of Chicago.

Such books will no longer be published if universities are not free.

And if freedom begins to disappear, even those who believe themselves safely conformist are not safe...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_They_Came

Levitz 10 hours ago | parent | next [-]

>Such books will no longer be published if universities are not free.

That depends on which are the ways in which they are not free.

Government influence is categorically worse because of its very nature, but I'm trying to think of a more consequential influence in the US than the leftist hegemony in universities and coming up with nothing.

hagbard_c 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[flagged]

fn-mote 14 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> get ideology out of academia

This reads like someone who needs to take the time to understand the breadth of “ideology”. What will be left when what you consider ideology is gone?

As you note, even science has its ideology.

What about science itself? That too can be (is) considered ideology, although I assume you reject that position… that doesn’t make you correct (or wrong).

There is a lot of theoretical writing about this; it would be worth your time to understand.

In some ways we are already living in a world in which there are no restrictions on speech, certainly no privilege of truthful, factually based speech.

hagbard_c 6 hours ago | parent [-]

> What will be left when what you consider ideology is gone?

The scientific method, that is what you're left with. Even when the results of your study do not track with your feelings, your religion, your political opinions or any other irrelevant factors. I can give examples galore and I'm pretty sure you can come up with close to the same examples of where ideology trumped the scientific method by either not releasing studies, by simply falsifying or otherwise manipulating data so the results fit with the narrative and other interferences with the scientific method so as to use the cachet of the institution to amplify some desired narrative.

As far as I'm concerned there is no 'Science', what there is is people who use the scientific method to study some phenomenon in the search for more insight. People who know how to use this method and who apply it diligently, who publish their data and methods and outcomes and to the best of their ability try to interpret the results are 'doing science'. It can be bad science if they don't know what they're doing or if they're using bad methods but as long as they follow the tenets of the scientific method they're doing science. Their experiments can be repeated, their methods can be researched, their data can be inspected and others can apply their methods to their data to verify their results. Their conclusions can be questioned and discussed.

If the same people start with a given position and tailor their experiments and data and methods around that position to reach a pre-defined conclusion they are not doing science no matter how lofty an institution they happen to be employed by and how impressive their titles are. If one of these people says something which clearly does not stroke with the truth and starts throwing epithets at those who call him or her out on this that person is not a scientist but something else - a charlatan, an activist, a propagandist, a troll, anything but a scientist. A scientist, when confronted with clear and obvious refutation of his or her claims will retract or revise those claims and - if their character allows for this - thank those who pointed out the error in his or her way. That is how knowledge grows, by learning from our mistakes and by turning back when we happen to have entered a dead end.

In short, science does not have an ideology, it is the application of a method - the scientific method - which is orthogonal to ideology. You can take the most left-wing radical and the most convinced orthodox conservative person and have them do a study into ${subject}. If both of them strictly adhere to the scientific method and use valid method and valid research data there's a good chance they'll arrive at more or less the same conclusions. They may differ on their interpretation of what these conclusions mean when applied to society but the actual conclusions should be similar.

nkrisc 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Is "gender ideology" what we're now calling the idea that a tiny minority of people want to live their lives a little differently that the rest of us without harming anyone and mostly be left alone?

scandox 13 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I think the reality of what has gone on has several faces which are all worth thinking about:

1. A group of people that want to be different without harming anyone and be left alone

2. A group of people demanding certain specific and new legal rights with respect to how they are different

3. A group of people advocating for new social and linguistic norms around said difference

3. A group of people socially shaming people who failed to respect said norms

4. A group of people socially shaming those who opposed new specific legal rights

5. A group of people vocally opposing said legal and social changes

6. A group of people advocating legal restrictions to prevent or punish said different life choices

7. A group of people fighting said restrictions

JoBrad 12 hours ago | parent [-]

Given the overall rancor around topics like this, I feel it’s necessary to say I’m approaching this as a discussion, and am open to evidence that I’m wrong.

In my opinion your item 2 is mostly a conflation of “people want to enjoy the same rights that others have enjoyed” and a recognition that “separate but equal” doesn’t actually work. A prime example is gay marriage, where we went from “don’t ask don’t tell” to a brief national discussion of “civil marriages” to simply recognizing that a marriage is a marriage, and anyone who is married should get access to the same rights as others who are married.

scandox 11 hours ago | parent [-]

I don't see a contradiction. I'm happy for people to seek changes to the law that makes their lives better. But it is still seeking change to the law. I don't know the American system well but didn't gay marriage require legal change? Or at least legal challenge leading to precedent?

nkrisc 9 hours ago | parent [-]

It was more an equalization of the law so that it applies equally to all people. Absolutely nothing changed, legally, for the vast, vast majority of Americans.

hagbard_c 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

https://thecritic.co.uk/cancel-culture-in-academia/

If you honestly do not know what is meant by this term this article contains a good number of references to other articles and studies from which you should be able to form an idea of what is covered under the term gender ideology.

estearum 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

"They came for..." in this comment refers to "the marketplace of ideas built a brief consensus against..."

The "they came for..." in the famous poem, and in reference to today's Trump administration, refers to "the government utilized state power to advance or suppress certain ideas."

These are not the same at all.

A few specific bullets:

* Universities (especially private ones) are allowed to have ideological biases. If you disagree with them, go to a different university, criticize them, or create your own university.

* At least in the US, the health institutions merely flagged low-quality information to social media companies. It was up to the social media companies as to whether they wanted to respond -- in many cases they did not. This went to SCOTUS who decided there was no evidence that social media companies were coerced by the health institutions, partially because the social media companies created and began enforcing their policies prior to any of the alleged coercion

Note: None of this applies to the UK which really does have a free speech issue, but also doesn't really have anything close to as strong a legal guarantee of free speech and maybe should.

ethical_source 13 hours ago | parent [-]

> Universities (especially private ones) are allowed to have ideological biases

Universities as private associations can have whatever biases they want. What they can't do is take public money earmarked for promoting debate and discovery and use it to promulgate a particular ideology, discriminate on the basis of immutable protected characteristics, or do other things contrary to public policy.

If they want the money from the public, they need to serve the public --- the whole public, not the part that agrees with administrators who mandate diversity statements for hiring.

> At least in the US, the health institutions merely flagged low-quality information to social media companies

There are public records of highly placed government officials emailing social media company leadership and demanding that specific posts be taken down. Not only is this state censorship in all but name, it's also unconstitutional under Vullo and other precedents.

Yes, the UK is worse. That doesn't make the behavior of the previous administration acceptable or consistent with American values.

UncleMeat 8 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Liberty University receives public funds. It has an explicit ideological project. It recently fired a member of its IT staff for being trans.

estearum 12 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

What federal money gets sent to universities with the earmark “promote debate and discovery?”

The vast majority of federal money is given to universities to execute research contracts.

It is simply not true that if you receive any federal money your institution cannot have biases or opinions. What would that even mean in practice? They cannot use federal money specifically for political activities, but merely receiving public funding does not relieve you of your First Amendment rights.

If anything, the reality is the opposite of what you suggest: your contracted money cannot be threatened on the basis of your institution’s (protected) biases or opinions.

Re public health: The government itself has a First Amendment right to speak with and request action from private organizations, and those organizations have a First Amendment right to accept or decline those requests. Vullo absolutely did not find the government has no ability to request action, it said it has no ability to coerce action.

As it relates to COVID, we don’t need to speculate: this is the exact question that was asked in Murthy vs Missouri. SCOTUS found lack of standing because the “censorship” in question pre-dated the “coercion” in question. Private platforms are absolutely allowed to create and enforce content policies!

You cannot infer “the platforms were coerced” from the following set of facts:

1. The platforms made and enforced policies prior to government requests

2. The government made requests

3. Some of those requests were satisfied and others were declined

4. There was no punishment or threatened punishment for decline

5. The platforms said they were not coerced

That’s what SCOTUS and IMO any reasonable person would find.

madaxe_again 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Look, I don’t say this to be cruel, I say this to be kind. Someone once said similar to me and it helped me enormously:

The reason your life sucks is you. Not anybody else. You. You are in complete control of your destiny.

That is all.

hagbard_c 6 hours ago | parent [-]

Why are you trying to diagnose a person over the 'net? What makes you think some other person's life sucks? What makes you think that if some other person's life 'sucks' that is only caused by that person's own (in)actions or thoughts?

immibis 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

First they came for those who thought the sky was pulsating green, but I did not speak out for I did not dare to question the blue sky narrative.

Then they came for those who thought the earth was flat, but I did not speak out for I did not dare to question the round earth narrative.

Then they came for those who thought the internet was carried by little elves, but I did not speak out for I did not dare to question the fiber optic narrative.

Not all narratives are equal.

hagbard_c 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

True, the ones you mentioned here come straight from the land of Fairy while the ones I mentioned all come from real life, warts and all. If anyone outside of the Dept. of Literature or that of Psychology were to struggle with the ideas you mentioned they'd be better of in either one of the mentioned departments or outside of academia.

roenxi 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

But, key difference, the people pushing green sky or flat earth narrative don't get deplatformed, fired, yelled at or called Nazis.

I still haven't seen anyone attempt to do a cost-benefit on whether the COVID lockdowns were a net good. I do note we had a big social and economic disjunction and since then it has been pretty much nothing but war and trouble. The part where they were shutting up people with PhDs on YouTube through COVID was definitely a net loss though; the censors weren't anywhere near as qualified to decide what to talk about as the censored were in my experience.

UncleMeat 13 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Professors have been publishing papers advocating for legal bans of gender affirming care for ages. They've been publishing papers on gender dysphoria and the medical impact of transition for ages. Heck, there are law professors on topics like "against civil rights."

For covid, there are not only oodles of papers on the topic you describe here, but entire books written by academics on the topic. These people remain employed at premier institutions. The question of the cost benefit analysis of remote schooling (costs to education outcomes and costs to parents having less available childcare against costs to public health) has been a particular vigorous topic of discussion.

Jensson 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> Professors have been publishing papers advocating for legal bans of gender affirming care for ages

Tattoos are banned on anyone under 18 for good reasons. Protect the children, parents shouldn't have the freedom to ruin their kids lives, kids have a right to grow up with a healthy body and not get experimented on.

Kids can't even consent to sex, changing your sex has much bigger consequences than having sex, why should you be allowed to transition before the age of consent?

Parents has way too much influence over kids for kids to be said to be their own, its only when they become adults that they should be allowed to make these kind of life altering decisions.

I don't think there are many books written about banning gender affirming care for adults, just for children, and for children it makes sense, all other such body modifications are banned for kids.

analog8374 11 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Entire books you say.

UncleMeat 10 hours ago | parent [-]

Yes, even ones that are expressly critical of the policies.

In Covid's Wake is a rather famous recent example. The authors are both professors at a prestigious university. They were interviewed by all sorts of outlets, including left leaning outlets. The idea that doing a cost-benefit analysis of various covid policies would get academics expelled from the academy is just not based in fact.

analog8374 9 hours ago | parent [-]

My first criticism is the unity of popular opinion. (Ironic, yes). I see this majority, holding the exact same opinion, offering the exact same arguments in support of that opinion, implementing that opinion in exactly the same way. In lockstep.

There's a definite lack of natural chaos.

That's fishy. That reeks of a finely crafted propaganda campaign.

UncleMeat 8 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I have no idea what is going on here.

The claim above seemed to have been that professors who went against particular narratives regarding transgender affirmation and public health efforts surrounding covid were silenced or even expelled from the academy. This is just observably not the case. Some sense that the academy demands absolute conformity to left wing positions is something people often say but it is ill supported.

analog8374 8 hours ago | parent [-]

It's what mathematicians refer to as a "tangent".

immibis 9 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I don't. I see lots of arguments. You're engaging in one right now. COVID arguing was Reddit's most popular subreddit, back before Reddit was an AI slopfest.

Is it possible that the majority opinion is the correct one and the majority arguments are the reasons why it's correct? I mean, that's how it works with the blue sky, round earth, and fiber optic internet narratives.

analog8374 8 hours ago | parent [-]

Irrc, dissent from the official narrative about covid on reddit got culled with extreme prejudice. And the protofascistic multitudes were overjoyed to play along.

estearum 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> I still haven't seen anyone attempt to do a cost-benefit on whether the COVID lockdowns were a net good

This really exposes your own lack of curiosity more than anything. There are, of course, dozens of published papers on exactly this question which arrive at highly variable conclusions.

thrance 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The president and the secretary of health both believe vaccines give autism and covid was nothing but a big fever. You act like "covid skepticism" isn't mainstream in the highest spheres of power.

immibis 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> But, key difference, the people pushing green sky or flat earth narrative don't get deplatformed, fired, yelled at or called Nazis.

They would if they had political power and were using it in support of these narratives.

shakna 14 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> But, key difference, the people pushing green sky or flat earth narrative don't get deplatformed, fired, yelled at or called Nazis.

... You know that people show insane behaviour regularly get shadow-banned, right? And don't get called on by every piece of media for their position? That people wearing tinfoil have been regularly shouted at and harassed since it became a thing?

If you really want to not be called a Nazi... Don't make friends with people who call themselves that, don't attend the same parties as them, and don't make the same false claims as them.

FrustratedMonky 14 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Also in 1933, people saying 'not all narratives are equal' to diminish any outcry against what was happening.

immibis 9 hours ago | parent [-]

In 1933, lots of people were saying Hitler was a fascist and was gonna be really bad, and they were ignored.

thrance 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[flagged]

nativeit 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[flagged]

grosswait 13 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

[flagged]

epistasis 11 hours ago | parent [-]

I've had comments flagged for far less inflammatory framing than that comment! And they probably should have been flagged, they resulted in lots of bad discussion. In this thread it's a completely appropriate flagging because it's basically troll bait. People did engage with it in far higher level of thinking than it used, this time, but I think we would all have been better off without this digression.

throwawaymaths 13 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Universities will not be safe from government meddling until they comprehensively stop taking money from the government first. Until such a point, they run the real risk of censorship and becoming the agents of the very thing that they are warning about.

robwwilliams 12 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Worth drawing a distinction between governmental support for science and for the humanities.

The first does a lot of relative low mark-up contract work requested by governmental agencies. Governments and all of us would like to see cancer and Alzheimer disease cured.

The request for “bids” (aka grant applications) from NIH, DoD (now DoW) and NSF is what has greatly expanded research-focused universities and msde the USA the greatest source if cutting-edge science since WW2 (now relative success is shifting rapidly to China).

The recipients of these small but numerous contract to big medical schools usually are totally agnostic about politics—at least at work.

Turns out even autocratic-leaning politicians and the public are almost universally interested in learning how to live a long healthy life.

In contrast, the humanities are not a bread winners for universities. These faculty are ultimately paid by tuition or red or blue state support. These much more socially saavy and interested faculty mainly teach, and if they are lucky, have some modest time to think, read, and write. They are not beholding to government funds. They can speak truth to power.

So if a university like Columbia is brought to heel by the administration it is mainly due to the addiction of university administrators for the relative modest overhead they receive for NIH compared to that any corporation would accept for the same work.

And the ultimate source and cause of that addiction of administrators now willing to bend the knee to retain their federal funding overheads is the hard and intense work of their research scientists.

skybrian 12 hours ago | parent | next [-]

It’s my understanding that the humanities doesn’t get much in government grants to begin with, but when the sciences have a finance problem, they cut the humanities for some reason.

epistasis 11 hours ago | parent [-]

I'm not aware of humanities getting get to fund the sciences, at least in the UC system. But in many places with highly complicated accounting, the sciences can sometimes indirectly fund humanities through the overhead rate that universities charge. These are highly negotiated rates between the government and the universities, so there has to be a bit of confusion on what money keeps which buildings going.

skybrian 11 hours ago | parent [-]

The problems at the University of Chicago seem especially bad and I don’t entirely trust this article, but for what it’s worth:

> The reason today’s Dean of Humanities wants to send students to other universities to learn subjects that she would like to cancel, or use ChatGPT to teach subjects tomorrow that humans teach today, is to drive the “marginal cost” of teaching students from 20 percent of their tuition down to 10 percent. Future applicants should know that the University plans a further expansion from around 7,400 students to 9,000 ... and has simultaneously announced an intent to hold the number of research faculty constant. Perhaps we can drive the cost of educating students below 10 percent? Perhaps that is what the president and provost and dean of humanities mean when they say that we need to position ourselves as leaders in the field.

https://www.compactmag.com/article/the-crisis-of-the-univers...

It would be nice to read something more in-depth about university finances. Can humanities courses be funded by tuition alone or not?

epistasis 10 hours ago | parent [-]

By "UC" I was referring to the University of California system, which is massive, and generally what UC means in the scientific world is travel in.

The University of Chicago is a very prestigious institution due to its historical reputation, but the administration in recent years seems to have both ruined its future with terrible financial decisions, even before the pressures of Trump.

throwawaymaths 8 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Governments and all of us would like to see cancer and Alzheimer disease cured.

i think an important question is "who is this "all of us" you speak of and who made you god to pronounce it"

you are making an arbitrary distinction because vibes, because it's a cause you care about. it's irrelevant. if you take money for Alzheimer's research, you owe the government one (because that money is extracted from the people in a way you could never have done yourself). if you take money from, say a 501c3, it's a completed transaction of services.

robwwilliams 8 hours ago | parent [-]

Not sure I understand your point. Add a qualifier if you want. It is not taking money as much as responding to a request for proposals.

8 hours ago | parent | prev [-]
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JeremyNT 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

What a strange assertion.

It's not the case that the government is necessarily run by authoritarians cracking down on speech they disapprove of at colleges by threatening to withhold other funding. This is a novel development.

We can surely go back to funding schools without such strings attached.

throwawaymaths 8 hours ago | parent [-]

"live by the sword, die by the sword". even if it was a novel development it was entirely foreseeable.

GuB-42 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This kind of reasoning works for private companies, not for the government.

It is true that if you are accepting money from Coca Cola, it will limit your ability to do work that goes against the interests of Coca Cola. To be independent, just stop accepting money from them.

But it only works because Coca Cola can't do much against an independent group. Of course, you need to be careful, which typically means hiring a good lawyer, but you should be fine. And the reason you should be fine is because the government is there to protect you, at least to some extent.

But you can't be independent from your government, unlike Coca Cola, they can raid your house and put your in jail if you do things they don't want you to do, and they have no one to answer to but themselves. Government censorship doesn't depend on whether you are getting paid or not.

throwawaymaths 8 hours ago | parent [-]

by that argument coca cola can certainly hire goons to come get you.

how far do you want to take your strawman?

GuB-42 36 minutes ago | parent [-]

But they won't, because the government won't let them. Even Coca Cola is not above the law.

But government hired goons (aka the police) are the law. In free countries, their role is limited to things like making sure that you won't be bothered by Coca Cola goons, but in less free countries, they are going to hit you for saying things the government doesn't want you to say.

IshKebab 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I don't know why you think financial independence would free them from government meddling. That happens to be an easy tool that Trump has used, but it isn't the only one available. Ultimately the government can simply pass laws to make Universities do whatever they want.

1oooqooq 12 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

you're historically wrong.

monasteries were financialy independent. when the "government changed" and the new rulers had no use for the church, all of them were raided and plundered.

it's very dangerous to have resources and not be politically positioned. you become a target more than a fortress. it's the one thing preppers don't get.

universities are facing the same problem as monasteries faced. they are huge bags of money already. excluding the UCs they are already rich and take government money more for the associations than the actual money.

throwawaymaths 8 hours ago | parent [-]

nobody claimed absolute immunity from everything that the government does anywhere. enjoy beating up your strawman.