| ▲ | rich_sasha 7 hours ago |
| UK around Brexit time thought kind of similar: let's keep the "riffraff" immigrants out by applying higher criteria. The narrative also changed this way: we don't want immigrants in general, but you, with your highly paid PhD-requiring job, you can go in, on a 2 year rolling basis. Then everyone's a winner, except for unwanted, unskilled labour. But a lot of skilled labour left anyway. Partly because the general atmosphere got unpleasant. But also highly paid people have spouses, children, parents and other relatives. Once you are told you barely cleared (very high) criteria, you can be pretty sure your retired parents won't, if ever you need them to move in with you. So the effect may well be that the kind of people whose productivity and tax bracket makes a 100k fee justifiable simply choose to go elsewhere. Especially when the administration makes their contempt for any rights they have so obvious. |
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| ▲ | TheOtherHobbes 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] |
| Immigration exploded after Brexit. While the official line was "Let's keep the riffraff out". the reality was that the Tories used Brexit to bring in plenty of cheap labour from specific countries, and the income requirements are applied very selectively. Foreign students were also encouraged to study here and remain after studying. Initially even family reunion immigration was encouraged, although that's changed now. https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/5579/live/8ea3a... The UK has been playing this game for centuries - bringing in cheap foreign labour on the quiet, then using that as political leverage with "We will protect you from the foreign invasion" messaging. |
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| ▲ | arrowsmith 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | And yet, insanely, the Tories still get called "anti-immigration". They were the most pro-immigration government in British history, by far. | | |
| ▲ | SwamyM 24 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | Same with the Republicans in the US and the deficit, "small" government, etc. | |
| ▲ | jl6 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Another explanation is that they were 100% anti-immigration but also 200% incompetent at implementing their own goals. | | |
| ▲ | hermitcrab 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Rather than being honest with people about the pros (of which there are many) and cons (of which there are some) of migration, the conservative government increased migration while telling people they were reducing it. That is malice, rather than incompetence. And now, here we are, facing the very really real possibility of loathsome grifter Farage as Prime Minister. |
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| ▲ | softwaredoug 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Polling in the US has swung in favor of immigration: > a record-high 79% of U.S. adults say immigration is a good thing for the country. It’s hard to separate what’s supported by the public and what are random hobby horses of the far right once they get in power. Because the US has historically been relatively more positive to immigration I am skeptical that we would see the same reaction as in the UK or other countries in the long run (in the short term, it’s all a sht show) https://news.gallup.com/poll/692522/surge-concern-immigratio... |
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| ▲ | timr 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Polling in the US has swung in favor of immigration Don't forget to quote the parts that contradict your statement: > After climbing to 55% in 2024, the percentage of Americans who say immigration should be reduced has dropped by nearly half to 30%. Sentiment is thus back to the level measured in 2021, before the desire for less immigration started to mount. Meanwhile, 38% now want immigration kept at its current level, and 26% say it should be increased. Overall, this poll paints a picture of moderation from a period of anti-immigrant sentiment, not of a population that has "swung in favor of immigration", as you assert. (It also has nothing to do with H1B visas specifically. As far as I can tell, it's almost entirely about illegal immigration.) | | |
| ▲ | YZF 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | With polls the questions you ask matter a lot. I don't read this poll as being about illegal immigration but someone else might (e.g. you did). That is worth splitting out as a separate question. But asking that risks getting answers you don't like, e.g. my bet would be most Americans would not support the idea that anyone can just come and stay in the US illegally without going through any process, i.e. an open border policy. My bet would also be that most Americans would support immigration of highly skilled labor or certain other professions given the right processes in place and demand for those. There are probably other ways to slice and dice this question to get a deeper understanding of how people think about this. It would also be nice if the poll probed as to the reasons for why people hold certain opinions. My guess would be the numbers are changing partly due to political backlash and not due to some economical or social insight. The good thing about this poll is that the same questions are asked over time. So likely the trends are real. It's just hard to get a more nuanced understanding. | | |
| ▲ | timr 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | > I don't read this poll as being about illegal immigration but someone else might (e.g. you did). Almost every question was about illegal immigration. They ask some top-level questions about overall immigration, then ask a series of other questions about illegal immigration, border enforcement, etc. | | |
| ▲ | YZF 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | I just read through all the questions again. There are questions about people present in the US illegally but not about people being allowed to come to the US illegally. When I say illegal immigration I'm mostly thinking of the question of whether people should be allowed to come into a country illegally and generally immigration laws that govern people immigrating to the country. The question of how to deal with people who are present, maybe for a long time, in the country illegally is a different one. But I can see how in the US those are sort of mashed together. There's an obvious relationship, e.g. if you say that someone present in a country illegally should be allowed to stay and become a citizen that basically means new people arriving (let's say as tourists or not entering via official entry points) can just stay and become citizens. But I think in the US it's generally debated as two separate questions, i.e. people that are present (especially for a long time, families, etc.) should have a path to become legal immigrants. I'm not here to really debate this but more to point out those are somewhat different questions. Let's review everything just to make sure we're not missing anything: "Thinking now about immigrants — that is, people who come from other countries to live here in the United States — in your view, should immigration be kept at its present level, increased or decreased?" -> legal immigration (presumably, or at least ambiguous) "On the whole, do you think immigration is a good thing or a bad thing for this country today?" -> legal immigration (again, presumably) "Please tell me whether you strongly favor, favor, oppose or strongly oppose each of the following proposals. " -> This one is more of a mix but the question of whether people support illegal immigration isn't really addressed. There are questions about how people who are present in the US illegally should be treated and about things like border security which has some tangents to illegal immigration (presumably a border is there to stop illegal immigration, but also to stop smuggling and other reasons, but why not just ask if people want open borders?) "Figures represent percentages who favor or strongly favor each policy." -> similar to the above, dealing with the question of those present in the US illegally not the question of more people coming into the US and whether that should be via current legal means or "open border everyone is welcome with no process". "Do you strongly approve, approve, disapprove or strongly disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the immigration issue?" -> not really clear enough but feels like another permutation of the above. dealing with people present illegally and not general immigration policy questions (who should be able to come and who shouldn't). |
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| ▲ | JuniperMesos 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > But a lot of skilled labour left anyway. Partly because the general atmosphere got unpleasant. But also highly paid people have spouses, children, parents and other relatives. Once you are told you barely cleared (very high) criteria, you can be pretty sure your retired parents won't, if ever you need them to move in with you. Chain migration is an anti-immigration argument in the US - even if some particular immigrant is highly-skilled and would benefit the US from being a legal resident, that immigrant's family is probably not as impressive. Nonetheless, once the government gives legal residency to the highly-skilled immigrant, they will be highly motivated to try to get the rest of their family to the US as well. So the US should be careful about granting legal residency even to prospective immigrants whose credentials make them individually look good. |
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| ▲ | mrtksn 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Yep, skilled people have options. When you are treating them as circus animals that constantly need to prove that they are worth the cage they will be put in and the food they will be fed, they just leave the circus. Smart professional people desire non-hostile space where they can build a life. When a Russian scientist or Iranian doctor left their countries for London or Paris, they were't calculating for a net income increase, they were running away from an environment that didn't show a promise to allow them realize themselves. Lot's of white collar people are paid well below what they will make if they learn a JS library or do construction work because of their desire to fulfill themselves in a peaceful life and be respected. It is kind of similar to game devs being paid very little in respect to the complexity of the programming they do. If you break that magic, they aren't going to stay. |
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| ▲ | saaaaaam 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| It wasn’t that similar though, because there was a long long period of transition, not “we are doing this on two days time and if you’ve not got £100k hard luck!” |
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| ▲ | gdulli 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| It should be the most obvious thing in the world that whether you take a fundamentally welcoming and positive mindset towards people vs. a negative and unwelcoming mindset, the effects of either will propagate and magnify themselves over time. But when you're insecure the feelings you get from the latter are more comforting in the short term. |
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| ▲ | s5300 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | [dead] | |
| ▲ | ajross 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | The principle is better stated as "don't be an asshole". HN's insistence on decorum is just really poorly suited to the moment. | | |
| ▲ | darth_avocado 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | I can assure you the decorum isn’t exactly being maintained and downvotes don’t exactly do much when there’s a consensus that a certain thing is okay to do. |
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| ▲ | bambax 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| This is probably a good thing for nations providing the bulk of high skilled labor, namely India and China. Their best and brightest will tend to leave less. Much has been said about Trump, but his main quality is this: he's a foot-gun artist. |
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| ▲ | jondwillis 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | And I think it is significant to note that the foot-guns are intentionally foot-guns. Plausible, yet subtly and catastrophically bad solutions to real and imagined problems. Downward spirals for everyone! ...to create favorable conditions for further exploitation. | |
| ▲ | Scoundreller 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | The H1-B country of origin numbers are a bit cooked because they track by country of birth, not country of application or citizenship Could only find 2019 data: https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/data/h-1b... |
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| ▲ | llm_nerd 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > But a lot of skilled labour left anyway The UK has had a "brain drain", but it's as much UK citizens as migrants. Economic migrants migrate. > But also highly paid people have spouses, children, parents and other relatives. Once you are told you barely cleared (very high) criteria, you can be pretty sure your retired parents won't, if ever you need them to move in with you. Skilled immigration is sold in almost all of the West as a necessary demographic cure. The classic "we're getting older and there is a labour shortage of working age people". The retired parents were never a part of the deal, and are of no interest to almost any Western country. Obvious given that it completely annihilates the justification for bringing people in in the first place. So if these skilled workers aren't moving to the UK because they can't bring their retired parents, then presumably they aren't also choosing the US, Canada, Germany, etc., given the same situation. Canada does have a family reunification program but it is not only spectacularly unpopular among the Canadian public and likely to fade away, it allows for a tiny number per year. |
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| ▲ | dfadsadsf 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | US allows unlimited chain migration for parents with short waiting period. Everyone brings their parents/siblings and put them on Medicaid/Obamacare, Section 8, etc right away. Technically sponsor is supposed to cover those benefits (and signs paper about that) but practically gov never tried to recover benefits (literally never). |
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| ▲ | arrowsmith 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| There are not "high criteria" to immigrate to the UK post-Brexit. The minimum salary threshold is £26k, barely higher than minimum wage. The list of eligible occupations is a joke and includes such desperately understaffed occupations as "homeopaths" and "reiki healers". The skilled worker visa only requires B1 English, at which level you'll struggle to communicate in many professional settings. Net immigration (legal and illegal) exploded after Brexit and is still higher today than it was in 2016 when we had the vote. You have no idea what you're talking about. |
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| ▲ | ezst 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| This, so much. Not the UK, but another western-European country that has slowly succumbed to right-wing rhetoric and fear-mongering. There, legal immigration has continuously been a boon to the economy, but each politician having had to "one-up" the previous one in terms of "tightening immigration" and "looking tough" has only made legal immigration increasingly miserable, and put off skilled/high-earning global workers whose presence was desired. Of course, nothing has changed for the illegal ones: they haven't (and won't) see the increased burden of legal migration of which they are oblivious. Overall things are only getting worse, and I hate that there's no attempt to having a honest and transparent debate and discourse on the matter. |
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| ▲ | JetSetWilly 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| [flagged] |
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| ▲ | ellen364 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | "Approximately 1 million a year net" is completely true. In 2023 the UK's net migration was 906,000. But for context I'll add that it was a historic high and in 2024 net migration fell to 431,000. The Migration Observatory at Oxford publishes excellent summaries about migration trends, e.g. https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings/lo... | |
| ▲ | seadan83 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | According to wikipedia for causes of vote in favor of brexit, one third said immigration. |
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| ▲ | someperson 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] |
| > you can be pretty sure your retired parents won't, if ever you need them to move in with you The immigration system should be designed to block retired parents from moving country to live with their working age adult children who have migrated. One reason to have immigration is to improve a country's dependency ratio: the ratio of working age population to children and retirees. The ideal immigrants are young well-educated parents that can stay in the workforce for 40+ years with healthy children that are just about to enter the school system. That way the receiving country didn't need to invest in educating the parents originally, don't need to pay the healthcare costs of very young infants, and it provides the best possible addition to the the receiving country's demographic structure so the host country benefits from a whole working life of tax payments and all the value created by their work output. The economic case for even skilled immigration is far less compelling for a receiving nation without such restrictions on immigrating retirees. |
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| ▲ | dotnet00 4 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Your ideal immigrants are young parents with healthy children, who are apparently willing to abandon their own parents? And somehow this is a good thing? | | |
| ▲ | someperson 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Abandon is the wrong word. Should the country receiving the immigrants let elderly grandparents be cared for by their own country's pension and aged-care and healthcare industry, instead of burdening the receiving countries? Absolutely unequivocally yes. The grandparents can always come visit on tourist visas and the immigrants can visit their original country too. | | |
| ▲ | alwa 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | What if, as a condition of the visa [0], the sponsoring high-performing immigrant guarantees that the relative won’t become a public charge, and becomes legally bound to reimburse the public purse if that happens? I seem to recall the notion that elderly people are normally isolated, atomized wards of the “aged-care industry” as a relatively recent innovation, no? Versus people seeking to bring elderly relatives to reproduce the sort of multigenerational households that more traditionally handled aging care, and that do that today in other parts of the world? [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_charge_rule | | |
| ▲ | someperson 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | The final years of healthcare for the elderly is unaffordabily expensive. Nations are able to afford it with a healthy dependency ratio, but with the Baby Boom generation leaving the workforce, it will no longer be possible. A young family who have recently migrated are saving for a house and college, to make them pay for a decade of end-to-life treatment (cancer treatment, dialysis) at United States price ranges is unaffordable even for very high income earners. Remember the two parents have four grandparents, and two children (the receiving country would love for them to have a third). That said, I am open to a special visa with a million dollar escrowed deposit per elderly parent to cover their healthcare. Without extreme restrictions they are bound to become a healthcare burden on the system. | | |
| ▲ | alwa 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | Don’t the elderly people in question—where they or their sponsors can’t cover the cost—1) have their visa applications denied on public charge grounds, or 2) not receive those treatments? I was of the impression that, in the US at least, such immigrants might be allowed to purchase Medicare if they’d been here for a long time and worked/paid payroll taxes for many years—but that they certainly wouldn’t qualify to get it for free in the way native-born people do. Native-born people with 10 years of formal employment, anyway. Not sure how that works with Medicaid—it sounds like [1] some states have chosen to implement that in ways immigrants can access if they come in on green cards and spend their working lives in the US, paying in to the system—but that seems to me more like a local policy choice than a primary feature of the immigration system. For that matter, in your formulation, should the working-age immigrants themselves, who permanently resettle and work their whole life in the US, be denied access to old-age benefits when the time comes? [0] https://www.kff.org/faqs/medicare-open-enrollment-faqs/enrol... [1] [PDF] https://www.health.ny.gov/health_care/medicaid/publications/... | | |
| ▲ | dfadsadsf 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Those rules are not enforced, every state has free (or almost free) healthcare that fresh immigrants are eligible for but sometimes they need to jump thru a few hoops. Many states have free “healthcare navigators” that will guide you how to jump thru those hoops. | |
| ▲ | someperson 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | > have their visa applications denied on public charge grounds Oh, I wasn't familiar with the 'public charge' requirement of the US immigration system. That's excellent in principle, and wonderful if enforced adequately. > Not sure how that works with Medicaid—it sounds like [1] some states have chosen to implement that in ways immigrants can access if they come in on green cards and spend their working lives in the US, paying in to the system—but that seems to me more like a local policy choice than a primary feature of the immigration system. Yes, agree that's not a feature of the immigration itself but a local policy choice. Some states are very lax with Medicaid qualification rules eg, California recently expanding coverage to illegal immigrants with loosened criteria that legal immigrants won't qualify. I recall changes were made in response to federal tightening of rules. It's still a bad policy, but a local one. > For that matter, in your formulation, should the working-age immigrants themselves, who permanently resettle and work their whole life in the US, be denied access to old-age benefits when the time comes? No, one principle is they have paid into the system for a long period of time then they should of course be able to access benefits. The other principle is by that time they are ready to retire they will certainly permanent residents but hopefully citizens, so not seen differently than other citizens. |
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| ▲ | 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | [deleted] |
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| ▲ | dotnet00 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Can you explain why "move to another country with your family, leaving your elderly parents to fend for themselves" is not abandoning ones parents? Most of the world doesn't believe that old people having a roof over their heads and access to healthcare is all it takes for them to not be considered abandoned. Even moreso with arbitrary rule changes with zero deadlines meaning they can't even necessarily fly back in emergencies without risking losing their status in the US? | |
| ▲ | alistairSH 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Generally speaking, those parents wouldn’t have the work history to qualify for SS benefits in the US. AND IIRC, they’d need some form of permanent residency to qualify for Medicare/Medicaid. | | |
| ▲ | alwa 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | And the sponsoring immigrant would be responsible for the bill. | | |
| ▲ | dfadsadsf 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Technically yes but practically no. I did research - there were a few court cases in 60ies but after that gov gave up on trying to recover money. |
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| ▲ | someperson 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Many Medicaid rules around minimum residency and work history are being (insanely) relaxed/removed. At least in California. Based on my reading of the law, you can overstay a tourist visa and receive Medicaid coverage in California relatively quickly. (But that's a different discussion) |
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| ▲ | Tostino 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Abandon seems to be the right word considering the context you have added. | |
| ▲ | wonnage 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Amusing that people like you get downvoted into oblivion and still think their opinions are unequivocal. | |
| ▲ | 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | [deleted] |
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| ▲ | arrowsmith 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Hey, quick question: who founded America? | | |
| ▲ | yibg 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Initially? People looking for gold, silver, fur. Missionaries spreading the word of god, people escaping persecution of various sorts. Are those the people Europe and the US are look to immigrate? | | |
| ▲ | mr_toad an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | > Initially? People looking for gold, silver, fur. For the most part it was companies looking for gold, furs etc, with the support of their governments. Companies founded the colonies and trading posts for the benefit of the stockholders and the governments. The consideration of colonists was a distant third. When the supply of easy marks dried up they turned to indentured labour and then slavery. | |
| ▲ | arrowsmith 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Did they bring their parents with them? | | |
| ▲ | yibg 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Can't pick and choose. Would you be ok with people escaping persecution or spreading their religion coming in the country if they don't bring their parents? | | |
| ▲ | arrowsmith 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | What point do you think you’re responding to exactly? GP mentioned “abandoning your parents” when you immigrate as if that’s absurd. In reality it’s the most normal thing imaginable. I know hundreds of people who live outside their home country and I can’t thing of a single one of them who took their parents with them. When does that ever happen? |
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| ▲ | 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | [deleted] |
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| ▲ | Jnr an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | Having non-working grand parents that can help with watching kids is a nice way to ensure you actually get more kids in the first place. No sane parents will make lots of babies if there is no one who can help them with babysitting. And no, just kindergarten is not sufficient. |
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