Human thinking is also Markov chains on ultra steroids. I wonder if there are any studies out there which have shown the difference between people who can think with a language and people who don't have that language base to frame their thinking process in, based on some of those kids who were kept in isolation from society.

"Superhuman" thinking involves building models of the world in various forms using heuristics. And that comes with an education. Without an education (or a poor one), even humans are incapable of logical thought.