Thanks, makes sense. I found the benchmark src to see it's not fsyncing, so only some of the files will be durable by the time the benchmark is done. The benchmark docs might benefit from discussing this or benchmarking both cases? O_SYNC / fsync before file close is an important use case.

edit: A quirk with the use of NFSv3 here is that there's no specific close op. So, if I understand right, ZeroFS' "close-to-open consistency" doesn't imply durability on close (and can't unless every NFS op is durable before returning), only on fsync. Whereas EFS and (I think?) azure files do have this property.

There's an NFSv3 COMMIT operation, combined with a "durability" marker on writes. fsync could translate to COMMIT, but if writes are marked as "durable", COMMIT is not called by common clients, and if writes are marked as non-durable, COMMIT is called after every operation, which kind of defeats the point. When you use NFS with ZeroFS, you cannot really rely on "fsync".

I'd recommend using 9P when that matters, which has proper semantics there. One property of ZeroFS is that any file you fsync actually syncs everything else too.