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VikingCoder 5 days ago

Check out epigenetics.

"Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression that occur without altering the underlying DNA sequence. These changes, also known as epigenetic modifications, affect how genes are turned "on" or "off" and are influenced by factors like environment, lifestyle, and aging."

knicholes 5 days ago | parent [-]

Himalayan rabbits having black fur where their skin is cold and white fur where it's warm is a useful and obvious example of this.

duskwuff 5 days ago | parent | next [-]

That's a separate effect, known as acromelanism, or "point coloration". It's the result of an enzyme which is inactivated by higher temperatures, not a genetic change - the extent of pointing can change over an animal's lifetime, and the specific pattern isn't inherited. (For instance, if you somehow convinced a cat with color pointing to wear a sweater, its fur would stay light under that sweater, but any offspring it had would not inherit that pattern.)

malfist 5 days ago | parent [-]

A better example might be how some animals (turtles in particular) have their sex defined by their egg temperature

duskwuff 5 days ago | parent [-]

That isn't a genetic change either, though. Those species of turtle either lack the typical sex-determining chromosomes entirely, or have sex-determining chromosomes which can be inactivated during development. The genotype doesn't change as a result of what temperature the egg is incubated at; its expression does.

Further reading: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/07/210726102148.h...

malfist 5 days ago | parent [-]

That's exactly the point. Gene expression can be modified by the environment

Earw0rm 5 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Are the imprinted patterns then inherited, though?

knicholes 5 days ago | parent [-]

No. Sounds like I was wrong earlier.