Doesn't strip all metadata, such as make/model, ISO, aperture etc.

No, but "photo taken on one of the most common phone models in existence" is not _especially_ identifying.

	▲	kccqzy 4 days ago \| parent [-]
		I don't want people to know the precise date time of taking the photo. I don't want people to know whether I'm frugal and staying on iPhone 12 or I splurged and upgraded to iPhone 16 Pro. I don't want people to know the version of iOS I was running. I don't want people to know the name of the software that I used to adjust the curves and white balance.