I'd argue that local models still cost money, albeit less than the vendors would cost. Unless you happen to live off-grid and get your own electricity for free. I suppose there are free tiers available that work for some things as well.

But with edge-case exceptions aside, yes, tokens cost money.

> Unless you happen to live off-grid and get your own electricity for free

I just had to laugh and link this other article by the author https://ghuntley.com/internet/

Im not sure if he has a solar array but I assume so?