My team mostly writes glue code and infrastructure, occasionally the odd web service that runs in an AWS Lambda. We have a few small CLI tools as well. Most of what we have that isn't written in Bash is written in Python.

The other day I wrote a small script in Ruby, because I wanted to use a first-party SDK in a language I'd at least dabbled in before, and for GitHub, the only such candidate language was Ruby. This tiny little script doesn't do much, and its real (non-dev) dependencies are very few. There's no big framework like Rails.

(I don't have a lot of experience in either Ruby or Python— in school I wrote chiefly Java, and when I was an application engineer, I worked primarily in Scala. I'm more accustomed to statically typed languages.)

I set up more of less all the same stuff for this Ruby project as I did for our Python projects: linters, LSP, code navigation tools, an isolated development environment supplied in part by Nix and in part by language-specific tools, and integrated everything with my Emacs config (with direnv doing most of the heavy lifting; everything should be easy to integrate with VSCode as well). Like some of our Python scripts, it does most of its work with libraries but occasionally shells out to an external command line tool.

From top to bottom, the tooling was better. Choices were simpler and fewer. The default linting rules come from just one place, and are comprehensive and opinionated. The REPL is better and integrates better with my editor. Getting a complete debugger set up was trivial. There's even a gradual typing system that actually does something at runtime, instead of a useless joke that just gives (potentially bogus!) completion hints to your editor. The runtime may be slower, but startup time is better, which is a better fit for our main use cases (CLI and AWS Lambda).

At the same time, the code is better, and effortlessly so. Things that require third-party libraries to do ergonomically in Python (like calling external programs) are just built in and feel good to use. The code feels more concise and the expressions more natural, thanks to small things that have been in Ruby forever, like the "unless" keyword. Exception handling is very concise and doesn't always require breaking things out into multiple indented lines. Passing contexts around is less annoying (though it can't be done as implicitly as in Scala). Besides my code, the language itself feels cleaner. Actually everything is an object. Even statements are expressions.

Are there things I miss? Sure. I'd rather be working in a language with static typing and immutability by default. I'd probably rather work in a compiled language. Maybe what I really want is Gleam or something.

But tbh, our single Ruby codebase feels more modern than anything else we've written, not less. My team has predominantly chosen other languages because "it's more popular" and "it's easier to hire for", but I think that was a mistake.