I'm not aware of any GPU that implements this.

Even the interleaved execution introduced in Volta still can only execute one type of instruction at a time [1]. This feature wasn't meant to accelerate code, but to allow more composable programming models [2].

Going of the diagram, it looks equivilant to rapidly switching between predicates, not executing two different operations at once.

    if (theradIdx.x < 4) {
        A;
        B;
    } else {
        X;
        Y;
    }
    Z;

Volta:

    ->|   ->X   ->Y   ->Z|->
    ->|->A   ->B   ->Z   |->

    ->|      ->X->Y|->Z
    ->|->A->B      |->Z

    vslt mask, vid, 4
    vopA ..., mask
    vopB ..., mask
    vopX ..., ~mask
    vopY ..., ~mask
    vopZ ...

    vslt mask, vid, 4
    vopA ..., mask
    vopX ..., ~mask
    vopB ..., mask
    vopY ..., ~mask
    vopZ ...

[2] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70987051/independent-thr...

IIUC volta brought the ability to run a tail call state machine with let's presume identically-expensive states and state count less than threads-per-warp, at an average goodput of more than one thread actually active.

Before it would loose all parallelism as it couldn't handle different threads having truly different/separate control flow, emulating dumb-mode via predicated execution/lane-masking.