> I feel like anyone talking about the epistemology of AI should spend some time reading the basics

I agree, I think the problem with AI is we don't know or haven't formalized enough what epistemology should AGI systems have. Instead, people are looking for shortcuts, feeding huge amount of data into the models, hoping it will self-organize into something that humans actually want.

It's partly driven by a hope that if you can model language well enough, you'll then have a model of knowledge. Logical positivism tried that with logical systems, which are much more precise languages of expressing facts, and it still fell on its face.