Yes this is exactly it, you need to talk to Claude about code on a design/architecture level... just telling it what you want the code to output will get you stuck in failure loops.

I keep saying it and no one really listens: AI really is advanced autocomplete. It's not reasoning or thinking. You will use the tool better if you understand what it can't do. It can write individual functions pretty well, stringing a bunch of them together? not so much.

It's a good tool when you use it within its limitations.