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joak 2 days ago

Radiation is also a solvable problem: water is a very effective shield for all type of space radiations. 10 cm of would block harmful solar radiation. 3m would block cosmic rays and bring radiation to Earth levels.

bobajeff 2 days ago | parent [-]

Okay so if I'm understanding right you'd to need have a big constantly rotating satellite with 10cm of water insulation spanning the satellite's surface area with no gaps. That's difficult but at least it's a solution.

m4rtink a day ago | parent | next [-]

Also one more note about shielding in general - at least in the Solar system, you need to work with two types of radiation regimes:

1) The roughly constant stream of radiation from the Sun & deep space. That drives your shielding baseline & the areas where people spend the most time in should be shielded. One concept I liked (in the manga/anime Planetes) was a big rotating habitat having de-spun zero-G "capsule hotel" in the inner core of the station where people would go to sleep & which provided the best shielding possible, both from radiation and possibly also orbital debris, etc.

2) Solar flares and coronal mass ejections that can release basically a cloud of bunch radiation it roughly random direction from the Sun at roughly random times (related to the cycle of solar activity). Those are short but potentially very intensive events that might effectively kill un-shielded people outside (eq. doing EVA work) and still be dangerous even with shielding of the regular type. But by these evens being quite short, you can have a small area with very heavy shielding (sometimes called a "storm shelter") where people would wait out the radiation storm in safety. This might even be the same as the "sleeping area" mentioned above.

m4rtink a day ago | parent | prev [-]

Just a note about shielding & alternative spin gravity concepts:

If you just spin two masses connected by cables, the shielded area can possibly be much smaller, reducing shielding weight or enabling better shielding for the same mass.

Also you could more easily add living space & shielding incrementally, as long as you keep the two cable connected masses roughly balanced. With a ring type station/habitat, you need the whole thing (or at least most of it) complete before you get any benefits.