Regulate software development. Other industries already do this.

You could: - make Software Engineer a protected title that requires formal engineering education and mentorship as well as membership to your country's professional engineering body (Canada already does this) - make collecting and storing PII illegal unless done by a certified Software Engineer - add legal responsibility to certified Software Engineers. If a beach like this happens they lose their license or go to jail. And you easily know who is responsible for it because it's the PEng's name on the project - magically, nobody wants to collect PII insecurely anymore or hire vibe coders or give idiots access to push insecure stuff - bonus: being a certified Software Engineer now boosts your salary by 5x and the only people that will do it actually know WTF they are doing instead of cowboys, and that company will never hire a cowboy because of liability. The entire Internet is now more secure, more profitable for professionals, and dumb AI junk goes in the trash

For writing lists with one item per line, Use two line breaks on HN to start a new line

Like this

Canada does this but it is barely enforced.

Many non-certified people call themselves "software engineers" with no consequence.