I actually wondered about this myself, so I asked Gemini with a long back and forth conversation.

The takeaway from Gemini is that subscriptions do lose money on some subscribers, but it is expected that not all subscribers use up their full quota each month. This is true even for non-AI subscriptions since the beginning of the subscription model (i.e. magazines, gamepass, etc).

The other surprising (to me, anyway) takeaway is that the AI providers have some margin on each token for PAYG users, and that VC money is not necessary for them to continue providing the service. The VC money is capital expenditure into infrastructure for training.

Make of it what you will, but it seems to me that if they stop training they don't need the investments anymore. Of course, that sacrifices future potential for profitability today, so who knows?

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fl0id 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

That’s just a general explainer of subscription models. As of right now VC money is necessary for just existing. And they can never stop training or researching. They also constantly have to buy new gpus unless there’s at some point a plateau of ‘good enough’

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vidarh 2 days ago | parent [-]

The race to continue training and researching, however, is drive by competition that will fall away if competitors also can't raise more money to subsidise it.

At that point the market may consolidate and progress slow, but not all providers will disappear - there are enough good models that can be hosted and served profitably indefinitely.

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sfmz 2 days ago | parent [-]

Seems like there can never be good enough models; the user will want it up-to-date models with respect to news and culture.

	▲	vidarh 2 days ago \| parent [-]
		For some uses, sure. But for plenty of uses that can be provided in context, RAG, or via tool use, or doesn't matter. Even for the uses where it does matter, unless providers get squeezed down to zero margin, it's not that new models will never happen, but that the speed at which they can afford to produce large new models will slow.

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malfist 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Why do you think Gemini is the authority on the internal costs of AI providers and their profit margins?

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lelanthran 2 days ago | parent [-]

> Why do you think Gemini is the authority on the internal costs of AI providers and their profit margins?

Where did I say I think that?

	▲	sjsdaiuasgdia 2 days ago \| parent [-]
		That's the source you chose to use, according to you. You don't mention cross-checking the info against other sources. You have the "make of it what you will" at the end, in what appears to be an attempt to discard any responsibility you might have for the information. But you still chose to bring that information into the conversation. As if it had meaning. Or 'authority'. If you weren't treating it as at least somewhat authoritative, what was the point of asking Gemini and posting the result? Gemini's output plus some other data sources could be an interesting post. "Gemini said this but who knows?" is useless filler.