Remix.run Logo
Bric3d 16 hours ago

From what I understood the main ecological issue with wind turbine are more due to the blades than the tower, I wonder if they're doing something on that side.

elric 16 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Those blades are a major engineering challenge. Have a friend who's a materials scientist who works on those blades. Those things experience crazy stresses because they're so huge. Failures can be pretty catastrophic. I don't think the ecological issue with those blades is all that relevant given the huge ecological benefits of wind power over any other form of electricity generation.

lkmill 10 hours ago | parent | next [-]

i partly agree, but the fact that those blades cant even be recycled [0] but are instead dug down in the ground after use will probably be an ecological issue relatively soon.

edit: [0] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2020-02-05/wind-turb...

felt like i read that article yesterday. 5 years ago, wow. has any progress been made there?

snarf21 8 hours ago | parent [-]

There has been some but everything isn't fully scaled up yet.

https://www.energy.gov/eere/wind/articles/carbon-rivers-make...

boxed 16 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Any? Solar and nuclear would like a word :P

Tade0 12 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Solar actually has over twice the footprint of onshore wind, considering the energy needed to produce the panels, but it's irrelevant in the grand scheme of things, as all those mentioned sources, if they were to form the majority of the mix, would make electricity a much smaller chunk of the overall footprint than, say, food.

In 2024 France electricity was responsible for an equivalent of 16.1Mt of CO2 - largely due to gas peaker plants, which together contributed to a single digit percentage of overall electricity consumption.

That's 235kg of CO2 per person, or 2.5-7.5kg of beef in terms of environmental impact.

elric 13 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

That feels like a disingenuous take. If the composites in wind turbine blades are an environmental problem, then so is nuclear waste and so are the semiconductors in solar panels.

jillesvangurp 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's a relatively very minor challenge compared to burning massive amounts of gas, coal or oil for the same energy of the blades over the lifetime. The big picture is that wind turbines are a massive improvement over that.

There's a very minor challenge (compared to decades of coal/gas related emissions) of what happens to the blades after their useful life ends. Mostly you are just putting something that doesn't naturally degrade very well in a landfill where it sits and doesn't degrade very well. It might be leaking some toxic stuff slowly over a very long time. Compared to all absolutely massive amounts of other stuff we dump in landfills, what happens to the blades is probably not the most urgent thing to tackle from an ecological point of view.

Of course, windmill construction at scale involves a lot of steel, concrete, and blades. So if would can do the same job and perform well, that's still interesting to do. We take something that's already amazingly good and make it even better.

goda90 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

If you go smaller you can use wood for the blades too. Smaller doesn't scale as well, but if you design and build them right you can still get more energy than it takes to produce them: https://solar.lowtechmagazine.com/2019/06/reinventing-the-sm...

wizardOfScience 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Check out these guys! https://voodin-blades.com/

moffkalast 15 hours ago | parent [-]

We're officially back to classic wooden windmills.

Onavo 16 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Maybe they can use cross-laminated wood or the compressed wood that was on hacker news the other day.

DocTomoe 15 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

It's that, and the tower's concrete base (which is huge, and virtually indestructible, which means no-one is going to remove it. It'll stay in the ground forever, essentially sealing it (even if there is a meter of dirt covering it). See [1] for a picture to understand the dimensions:

[1] https://www.sserenewables.com/news-and-views/2021/09/concret...