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nemomarx 21 hours ago

isn't a cm now defined based on the distance light travels in a vacuum in a very small period of time?

so it's not arbitrary really, or rather it probably goes the other way around. a cm used to be based on an arbitrary physical distance but was I think redefined to avoid needing to keep a standard meter cube in Paris.

hnuser123456 21 hours ago | parent | next [-]

It started with the grandfather clock. Everyone's clock pendulum needed to be the same length to have the same length of a second. So a meter also happens to (approximately, this was before we could easily be precise to several decimal places) be the length of pendulum that cycles at 0.5 hz (each swing back and fourth is a second) in 9.8 m/s^2 gravity.

geuis 21 hours ago | parent [-]

It started with the French.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_metric_system

The meter was originally based on the measured dimensions of the Earth.

arlort 12 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I think there were multiple competing suggestions at the time, the grandfather clock was one while the standard ended up being the French proposed one that you mention

hnuser123456 19 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Ah yes, you're right. Another nice coincidence that a seconds pendulum is less than 1% away from 1/10 millionth the distance between the equator and poles.

Calwestjobs 15 hours ago | parent [-]

tanach still does not acknowledges science. so does 1/10 millionth error even matter in grand scheme of things ?

SiempreViernes 20 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

The standard metre was a rod 1 metre long, you might be thinking of the standard kilo which is a compact cylinder?