Architectures like x86 can only address a finite amount of RAM, since they have a fixed word size (e.g. 64 bits). However, their memory is still unlimited, since they can read and write to arbitrary IO devices (HDDs, SSDs, S3, etc.); though those operations aren't constant time, they're O(sqrt(n)), since they require more and more layers of indirection (e.g. using an SSD to store the S3 URL of the address of ....)