> an out of the box Postgres database can't just handle unlimited connections and so connecting to it from GCR without having a DB connection proxy like PG bouncer risks exhausting the connection pool.

Good point. How many connections can it handle? Seems like it's up to 262142 in theory? Or am I reading this wrong: https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/flags#postgres-m ??

But even 1000 seems ok? 1 per container, so 1000 running containers? Quite a lot in my world, especially since they can be quite beefy. Would be very worried about the cost way before 1000 simultaneously running containers :)