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Terr_ 4 days ago

If you mean this particular thing because it involves compounds [0][1] with nitrogen and phosphorous, then I agree it's a valid concern to look at.

However for existing plastics in general--mostly carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen--it's less of an issue. Just because a material can be metabolized doesn't necessarily mean it's a rich source of energy, or that the chemicals in it will unlock some limiting-factor that was holding back a population-boom.

Just to prove it's possible, consider lignin, another C/H/O polymer and the core component of wood. It was ecologically un-digestible for a long time until something (fungi) evolved to dismantle it efficiently. Yet even now, its breakdown is a slow, low-margin process that occurs in the background.

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Side note: The long delay between the evolution of trees and the evolution of something to eat wood has been suggested as a cause of coal formation, but it is disputed. [2]

[0] https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Hexasodium-hexamet...

[1] https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Guanidinium-sulpha...

[2] https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1517943113