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keyle 7 hours ago

> That junior engineer possibly hasn't programmed without the tantalizing, even desperately tempting option to be assisted by an LLM.

This gives me somewhat of a knee jerk reaction.

When I started programming professionally in the 90s, the internet came of age and I remember being told "in my days, we had books and we remembered things" which of course is hilarious because today you can't possibly retain ALL the knowledge needed to be software engineer due to the sheer size of knowledge required today to produce a meaningful product. It's too big and it moves too fast.

There was this long argument that you should know things and not have to look it up all the time. Altavista was a joke, and Google was cheating.

Then syntax highlighting came around and there'd always be a guy going "yeah nah, you shouldn't need syntax highlighting to program, you screen looks like a Christmas tree".

Then we got stuff like auto-complete, and it was amazing, the amount of keystrokes we saved. That too, was seen as heresy by the purists (followed later by LSP - which many today call heresy).

That reminds me also, back in the day, people would have entire Encyclopaedia on DVDs collections. Did they use it? No. But they criticised Wikipedia for being inferior. Look at today, though.

Same thing with LLMs. Whether you use them as a powerful context based auto-complete, as a research tool faster than wikipedia and google, as rubber-duck debugger, or as a text generator -- who cares: this is today, stop talking like a fossil.

It's 2025 and junior developers can't work without LSP and LLM? It's fine. They're not in front of a 386 DX33 with 1 book of K&R C and a blue EDIT screen. They have massive challenged ahead of them, the IT world is complete shambles, and it's impossible to decipher how anything is made, even open source.

Today is today. Use all the tools at hand. Don't shame kids for using the best tools.

We should be talking about sustainability of such tools rather than what it means to use them (cf. enshittification, open source models etc.)

sifar 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

It is not clear though, which tools enable and which tools inhibit your development at the beginning of your journey.

keyle 7 hours ago | parent [-]

Agreed, although LLMs definitely qualify as enabling developers compared to <social media, Steam, consoles, and other distractions> of today.

The Internet itself is full of distractions. My younger self spent a crazy amount of time on IRC. So it's not different than spending time on say, Discord today.

LLMs have pretty much a direct relationship with Google. The quality of the response has much to do with the quality of the prompt. If anything, it's the overwhelming nature of LLMs that might be the problem. Back in the day, if you had, say a library access, the problem was knowing what to look for. Discoverability with LLMs is exponential.

As for LLM as auto-complete, there is an argument to be made that typing a lot reinforces knowledge in the human brain like writing. This is getting lost, but with productivity gains.

girvo 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Watching my juniors constantly fight the nonsense auto completion suggestions their LLM editor of choice put in front of them, or worse watching them accept it and proceed to get entirely lost in the sauce, I’m not entirely convinced that the autocompletion part of it is the best one.

Tools like Claude code with ask/plan mode seem to be better in my experience, though I absolutely do wonder about the lack of typing causing a lack of memory formation

A rule I set myself a long time ago was to never copy paste code from stack overflow or similar websites. I always typed it out again. Slower, but I swear it built the comprehension I have today.

keyle 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> Watching my juniors constantly fight the nonsense auto completion suggestions their LLM editor of choice put in front of them, or worse watching them accept it and proceed to get entirely lost in the sauce, I’m not entirely convinced that the autocompletion part of it is the best one.

That's not an LLM problem, they'd do the same thing 10 years ago with stack overflow: argue about which answer is best, or trust the answer blindly.

girvo 3 hours ago | parent [-]

No, it is qualitatively different because it happens in-line and much faster. If it’s not correct (which it seems it usually isn’t), they spend more time removing whatever garbage it autocompleted.

menaerus an hour ago | parent [-]

People do it with the autocomplete as well so I guess there's not that much of a difference wrt LLMs. It likely depends on the language but people who are inexperienced in C++ would be over-relying on autocomplete to the point that it looks hilarious, if you have a chance to sit next to them helping to debug something for example.

zx8080 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> but I swear it built the comprehension I have today.

For interns/junior engineers, the choice is: comprehension VS career.

And I won't be surprised if most of them will go with career now, and comprehension.. well thanks maybe tomorrow (or never).

christophilus 5 hours ago | parent [-]

I don’t think that’s the dichotomy. I’ve been in charge of hiring at a few companies, and comprehension is what I look for 10 times out of 10.

sysguest 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

well you could get "interview-optimized" interviewees with impressive-looking mini-projects

zenlot 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

[dead]

intended 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

LLMs are in a context where they are the promised solution for most of the expected economic growth on one end, a tool to improve programmer productivity and skill while also being only better than doom scrolling?

Thats comparison undermines the integrity of the argument you are trying to make.

discreteevent an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> "in my days, we had books and we remembered things" which of course is hilarious because today you can't possibly retain ALL the knowledge needed to be software engineer

Reading books was never about knowledge. It was about knowhow. You didn't need to read all the books. Just some. I don't know how many developers I met who would keep asking questions that would be obvious to anyone who had read the book. They never got the big picture and just wasted everyone's time, including their own.

"To know everything, you must first know one thing."

pjmlp 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Ah, but lets do leetcode on the whiteboard as interview, for an re-balancing a red-black tree, regardless of how long those people have been in the industry and the job position they are actually applying for.

Barrin92 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>"in my days, we had books and we remembered things" which of course is hilarious

it isn't hilarious, it's true. My father (now in his 60s) who came from a blue collar background with very little education taught himself programming by manually copying and editing software out of magazines, like a lot of people his age.

I teach students now who have access to all the information in the world but a lot of them are quite literally so scatterbrained and heedless anything that isn't catered to them they can't process. Not having working focus and memory is like having muscle atrophy of the mind, you just turn into a vegetable. Professors across disciplines have seen decline in student abilities, and for several decades now, not just due to LLMs.

menaerus 41 minutes ago | parent [-]

Information 30 years ago was more difficult to obtain. It required manual labor but in todays' context there was not much information to be consumed. Today, we have the opposite - a huge vast of information that is easy to obtain but to process? Not so much. Decline is unavoidable. Human intelligence isn't increasing at the pace advancements are made.

aprilthird2021 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> When I started programming professionally in the 90s, the internet came of age and I remember being told "in my days, we had books and we remembered things" which of course is hilarious because today you can't possibly retain ALL the knowledge needed to be software engineer due to the sheer size of knowledge required today to produce a meaningful product. It's too big and it moves too fast.

But I mean, you can get by without memorizing stuff sure, but memorizing stuff does work out your brain and does help out in the long run? Isn't it possible we've reached the cliff of "helpful" tools to the point we are atrophying enough to be worse at our jobs?

Like, reading is surely better for the brain than watching TV. But constant cable TV wasn't enough to ruin our brains. What if we've got to the point it finally is enough?

darkwater an hour ago | parent [-]

I'm sure I'm biased by my age (mid 40s) but I think you are onto something there. What if this constant decline in how people learn (on average) is not just a grumpy old man feeling? What if it's something real, that was smoothened out by the sheer increase of the student population between 1960 and 2010 and the improvements of tooling?